Morina
Present Perfect

De present perfect gebruik je voor:

  • Verleden acties met effect in het heden.
  • Ervaringen tot nu toe (ever, never, already, yet)
  • Resultaten waarvan het tijdstip niet belangrijk is

Let op: je gebruikt have/has + voltooid deelwoord (past participle)

Voorbeeldzinnen:

  • I have visited Paris three times.
    Ervaring in het leven tot nu toe (je zegt niet wanneer precies).
  • She has already finished her homework.
    Actie is net afgerond; het resultaat is nu zichtbaar (ze is klaar).

Present Perfect – Bevestigend, Vragend en Ontkennend

Persoon Bevestigend (affirmative) Vragend (interrogative) Ontkennend (negative)
I I have visited London. Have I visited London? I haven’t visited London.
You You have eaten sushi. Have you eaten sushi? You haven’t eaten sushi.
He He has done his homework. Has he done his homework? He hasn’t done his homework.
She She has gone to school. Has she gone to school? She hasn’t gone to school.
It It has rained all day. Has it rained all day? It hasn’t rained all day.
We We have finished the book. Have we finished the book? We haven’t finished the book.
They They have seen that movie. Have they seen that movie? They haven’t seen that movie.